While gathering his cult following, Manson was a singer-songwriter on the fringe of the Los Angeles music industry, chiefly through a chance association with Dennis Wilson of the Beach Boys, who introduced Manson to record producer Terry Melcher. īefore the murders, Manson had spent more than half of his life in correctional institutions. The prosecution contended that, while Manson never directly ordered the murders, his ideology constituted an overt act of conspiracy. In 1971, Manson was convicted of first-degree murder and conspiracy to commit murder for the deaths of seven people, including the film actress Sharon Tate. Some of the members committed a series of at least nine murders at four locations in July and August 1969. Atkins was the longest-serving female inmate in the state of California at the time of her death on September 24, 2009, at the Central California Women's Facility in Chowchilla, California.Members of the Manson Family, including Susan Atkins, Mary Brunner, and Tex WatsonĬharles Milles Manson ( né Maddox November 12, 1934 – November 19, 2017) was an American criminal, cult leader and musician who led the Manson Family, a cult based in California, in the late 1960s. However, California's 1972 ban on the death penalty changed her sentence to life in prison. On March 29, 1971, Atkins was found guilty and sentenced to death, along with all of the other defendants. The series of trials was circus-like, and the defendants' bizarre behavior became a striking trait of the proceedings. In October 1969, the entire Manson Family was arrested, and they were later tried for the murders. Atkins later admitted to holding Tate down while Charles "Tex" Watson stabbed her to death (although later still, she recanted and said that she was merely a bystander to the scene). By the end of the night, Tate and four others in the house were dead. On August 8, Manson sent four of his followers, including Atkins, to the house of director Roman Polanski and the pregnant Sharon Tate. When Hinman wouldn't comply, Manson slashed his face with a sword and left, and the remaining trio later beat and killed him.īy this point, Manson's visions of a race war were propelling his every move, and he had a bizarre plan to instigate it by murdering people in their homes and blaming it on Black Panthers. Atkins settled with the Manson "Family" at their Southern California ranch, where she gave birth to a son, whom Manson named Zezozose Zadfrack Glutz (he had previously dubbed Atkins "Sadie Mae Glutz").īy July 1969, Atkins was a trusted member of Manson's inner circle, and he took her and two others with him to shake down a man named Gary Hinman for money. In early 1967, while staying with friends, Susan Atkins met Charles Manson, and by summer she was on a road trip with Manson and his group. After she dropped out of high school to support herself (her mother died when Atkins was 15 and her father abandoned the family), Atkins moved by herself to San Francisco. She was the second of three children born to alcoholic parents and grew up in Northern California. Susan Denise Atkins was born on May 7, 1948, in San Gabriel, California. Her sentence was commuted to life in prison when California banned the death penalty. Atkins was found guilty of murder and sentenced to death. On August 8, 1969, Atkins and others, under Manson's orders, burst into the house shared by director Roman Polanski and actress Sharon Tate and murdered Tate and four other people. In late 1967, Susan Atkins met Charles Manson and his "Family," went on the road with them briefly, and then moved onto their ranch.
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